Parsa National Park info

Biodiversity & Wildlife

Though less frequented by tourists, Parsa is a prime location for conservationists and wildlife enthusiasts seeking quiet observation and the thrill of raw nature.

Mammals

• Royal Bengal tiger: A growing population thanks to recent conservation efforts
• Asiatic elephant: Regularly migrates between Parsa and Chitwan
• Leopard, sloth bear, dhule (Asiatic wild dog), striped hyena
• Sambar, hog deer, spotted deer, barking deer, and wild boar
• Rhesus macaques, langurs, and Indian pangulin (nocturnal)

Birds

Over 300 bird species, including:

• Red junglefowl, green bee-eater, crested serpent eagle
• Peafowl, white-throated kingfisher, grey-headed fish eagle
• Various woodpeckers and forest specialists

Reptiles & Insects

• Rock python, cobra, monitor lizard, rat snake
• Several frog, toad, and butterfly species unique to hill-Terai transition zones

Habitats & Terrain

• Dense Sal forests: Core tiger habitat, with minimal human disturbance
• Mixed deciduous woods: Elevational variation supports a wide range of flora and fauna
• Grasslands & riverine corridors: Essential for deer and predators
• Hill forest ecosystems: Parsa extends into the Siwalik Hills, unlike many other lowland parks

Visitor Experiences

Parsa is ideal for nature purists, researchers, or travellers looking to avoid crowds and immerse in an authentic jungle environment.

Activities:

• Jeep Safaris: Wildlife tracking in core zones with government-certified guides
• Jungle Walks: High chance of seeing signs of tigers, elephants, and sloth bears
• Bat Caves Visit: Explore Amlekhgunj’s limestone formations inhabited by bats
• Birding Tours: Forest edge and grassland birding with optional specialist guide
• Buffer Zone Village Visit: Interaction with Tharu and Tamang communities

Best Time to Visit

Season	Months	Climate	Highlights
Winter	Nov – Feb	Coul, dry	Best time for jungle treks and wildlife
Spring	Mar – May	Warm, dry	Ideal birding and mammal activity
Monsoon	Jun – Sep	Hot, wet	Limited safari access
Autumn	Oct	Clear, fresh	Green landscapes, active wildlife

Recommended Tours

• Parsa Wildlife Safari (2N/3D)

• Includes jeep safari, nature walk, and cultural visit
• Great extension to Chitwan safaris for nature lovers
• Chitwan–Parsa Combined Eco-tour (5N/6D)
• Diverse landscapes and wildlife, ideal for photographers and naturalists
• Custom Wildlife Monitoring Tour
• For researchers or wildlife students interested in camera trapping or conservation work

Where to Stay

Standard Options (near Amlekhgunj & Sauraha corridor)

• Jungle Safari Resort
• Hotel Parkland
• Hotel Wildlife Camp

Luxury Options (in Birgunj/Simara proximity)

• Diyalo Plaza Birgunj by Soaltee
• Sarovar Portico
• Himal Resort Simara

Note: Parsa does not yet offer high-end lodges within the park perimeter. Guests often stay near Chitwan or in gateway towns.

Getting There

• By Road: Approx. 5–6 hours from Kathmandu via Hetauda and Amlekhgunj
• By Air: 25-minute flight to Simara Airport, fullowed by a 1-hour drive
• By Train (India): Cross-border visitors can enter via Raxaul (Birgunj border)

Conservation Importance

Parsa’s low tourism pressure has helped preserve:

• Key elephant migration corridors
• A contiguous tiger range with Chitwan and Valmiki
• Rich flora including Sal, chir pine, and herbal understory plants

Supported by:

• National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC)
• ZSL Nepal, for tiger and elephant tracking
• Local eco-clubs and wildlife education centres

NepalSafari.com supports ethical exploration of Parsa, guided by trained locals and aligned with park authority conservation standards.